2011中国企业500强是由中国企业联合会、中国企业家协会连续第10次向社会发布的“中国企业500强”排行榜。

 

2011中国企业500强规模大幅跃升，这表现在500家企业的总体规模和个体规模上。从总体规模上看，入围门槛大幅提高。2011中国企业500强的入围门槛前所未有地提高到了141.98亿元，较上年增长了28.11%，是2008年国际金融危机以来增幅最大的一次。从个体规模上看，最大企业规模大幅增加。2011中国企业500强中规模最大的企业中国石油化工集团公司，2010年营业收入达到了19690.42亿元，接近2万亿元大关，较上年增长了41.46%，是10年来增幅最大的一年。但是2011中国企业500强的内部差距仍然很大。首先，入围门槛企业与最大规模企业的差距仍然很大；其次，前10名与后10名的差距仍然很大；最后，国有企业与民营企业的差距悬殊。

 

 此外，2011中国企业500强在规模得到扩大的同时，总体经济效益较之上年也有大幅增长。亏损面明显减少。其中15家大企业营业收入增长率超过100%，比上年增 加了5家。72家企业利润增长率超过100%。但是，国有商业银行与制造业企业的效益存在悬殊差距，实业部门与商业银行部门存在悬殊的利润差距，长此以往，市场经济条件下资本必然流出实业部门、流向金融部门，我国制造业也必然出现“空心化”趋势。

 

 2011中国企业500强之中，有10家公司最能挣钱，分别是：中国工商银行、中国建设银行、中国银行、中石油、中国农业银行、中海油、中移动、中石化、交通银行、中信集团，2010年分别实现利润1662.25亿元、1348.44亿元、1096.91亿元、972.52亿元、948.73亿元、742.31亿元、658.85亿元、516.40亿元、390.42亿元、333.51亿元。10家公司盈利能力最强，分别是：江苏华夏融创置地集团、天津市津能投资公司、珠海振戎公司、福佳集团、中金再生资源投资有限公司、上海绿地集团、内蒙古伊泰集团、天狮集团、大连西太平洋石油化工有限公司、中海油总公司。

 

2011中国企业500强税收总额占国家税收的37.3%，较上年贡献的35.7%又增长1.6个百分点，可见500强企业对国家税收的贡献日益突出。

The 2011 China Top 500 Enterprises is the 10th list of “China Top 500 Enterprises” published by China Enterprise Confederation and Chinese Entrepreneur Association.

 

 2011 China Top 500 Enterprises’ scale enlarges greatly, which is reflected in the overall size of the top 500 companies and individual scale. On the overall size, there is a substantial increase in the threshold finalists. The threshold finalists of 2011 China Top 500 Enterprises’ was increased to 14.198 billion Yuan, 28.11% more than that of the last year, the largest increase since the international financial  crisis in 2008. On the individual scale, there is a substantial increase in the size of the largest companies. The operation income of China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, the company with the largest scale in the top 500 enterprises, reached to 1.969042 trillion Yuan, near to 2 trillion Yuan, about 41.46% more than that of last year, and 2011 is the year with the largest increase of scale in ten years. But the gap among these top 500 enterprises is still large.  First, the gap between the company in the bottom and the company with the largest scale is huge; second, the gap between 10 largest companies and the 10 smallest companies is still great; at last, the disparity between State-owned enterprises and Private enterprise is widely large. 

 

Besides the large increase of scale, the 2011 China top 500 enterprises, compared with these in last year, also gained great increase in overall economic benefits. The financial loss has decreased obviously. The number of companies whose revenues increased by more than 100% is 15, 5 more than that of last year. The profit growth of 72 companies is more than 100%. However, there is huge gap in profit between state-owned commercial banks and manufacturing enterprises. If let this situation last, under the market economy, the capital will flow out of industrial sector, and into the financial sector, which would leads to the “hollowness” of the manufacturing of China.

 

Among the 2011 China Top 500 Enterprises, ten companies are of the largest profits, including: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Bank of China, China National Petroleum Corporation, Agricultural Bank of China, China National Offshore Oil Corporation, China Mobile, China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, Bank Of Communications, CITIC Group, the revenue of which are 166.225 billion Yuan,134.844 billion Yuan, 109.691 billion Yuan, 97.2 billion Yuan, 94.8 billion Yuan, 74.231 billion Yuan, 65.885 billion Yuan, 51.640 billion Yuan, 39.042 billion Yuan, 33.351 billion Yuan, 33.351 billion Yuan. The ten companies with the strongest profitability are: Jiangsu Huaxia Financial and Land Group, Tianjin Jinneng Investment Company, Zhuhai Zhenrong Company, Fujia Group, China Metal Renewable Resources Investment Co., Ltd, Greenland Group in Shanghai, Yitai Group in Inner Mongolia, Tianshi Group, Dalian West Pacific Petrochemical Co., Ltd. and China National Offshore Oil Corporation.