中国60%的石油将依赖于进口,天然气成为潜在替代能源
60% of the oil in China depends on the importation and the natural gas will be potential alternative energy
发布于2011-10-24 15:14 | 次阅读
Released on 2011-10-24 15:14 | readings
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今日,中国石油天然气集团公司(下称中石油集团)预测说,在“十二五”期间,随着中国对石油的需求量的进一步增加,中国对进口石油的依存度很大可能会超过60%,甚至达到更高的程度。据《中国经济新闻》2006年34期报道,中国是世界上第二大石油进口国,从上世纪90年代中期成为石油净进口国之后,石油需求持续攀升,石油对外依存度已从1997年的10%持续达到2009年的50%“警戒线”。中国石油和化学工业联合会会长李勇武此前透露,2010年上半年,中国石油对外依存度已进一步扩大至55.14%。

由于中国对于能源的巨大需求,在石油供应日趋紧张的情况下,天然气成为了最现实的大规模接替能源,它也将成为构建现代能源产业体系的重要力量。在“十二五”期间,预计中国天然气在能源生产和消费结构中的比重将翻一番,由目前的4%提高到8%以上。

 中石油集团在1月12日召开的2011年工作会议上透露,中石油集团“十二五”的工作将突出油气核心业务,重视天然气的发展,同时加强产销衔接和资源综合平衡,从而形成从勘探开发、管道储运、市场营销和利用等一体化的完整产业链,进而实现保持产销量年均两位数增长和将产业链价值最大化的目标。此外,中石油还会进一步加大对天然气的勘探力度,抓好四个万亿方级规模储量区的工作和加快产能建设步伐,争取到2015年本公司的油气产量占国内油气总当量50%。中石油集团还将在“十二五”或稍长一点时间内,努力建成松辽、鄂尔多斯、新疆地区3个5000万吨,四川、渤海湾2个2000万吨级规模油气区。

China National Petroleum Corporation made the following prospect: in the period of “the 12th 5-year plan”, with increase of China’s demand for the oil, China's dependence on imported oil is very likely more than 60%, even higher. According to the report of the 34th issue of 2006 China Economic News, China is the second largest oil-importing country in the world. Since China became oil-importing country in 1990s, the demand for oil has been increasing without pause, and China's dependence on imported oil changed from 10% in 1997 to 50% (the warning line) in 2009. Yongwu Li, Chairman of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation said in the first half of 2010, the dependence on imported oil has increased to 55.14%. 

Because of China's huge demand for energy and increasingly tight oil supply situation, natural gas has become the most realistic large-scale energy to succeed and it will be an important force in the process to build a modern energy industry. In the period of “12th 5-year plan”, the proportion of natural gas in energy production and consumption structure is expected to double from the current 4% to 8%.

In the 2011 Working Conference hold on January 12, China National Petroleum Corporation said that the task of this company is to emphasize the core business of gas and oil, focus on the development of natural gas, thus forming a complete industrial chain integration from the exploration to development, pipeline storage to transportation, and marketing to utilization, to achieve the goal of maintaining the annual double-digit growth of production and sales and maximizing value chain. Besides, China National Petroleum Corporation will increase exploration efforts of gas, making four trillion cubic grade reserves working well and speeding up of pace of building capacity, and the aim is that in 2015 the Company's domestic oil and gas production accounted for 50% of the total yield in the country.  CNPC will also build 350 million tons-scale oil and gas area in Songliao, Erdos and Xinjiang, and 220 million tons-scale oil and gas area in Sichuan and Bohai Bay. 

今日,中国石油天然气集团公司(下称中石油集团)预测说,在“十二五”期间,随着中国对石油的需求量的进一步增加,中国对进口石油的依存度很大可能会超过60%,甚至达到更高的程度。据《中国经济新闻》2006年34期报道,中国是世界上第二大石油进口国,从上世纪90年代中期成为石油净进口国之后,石油需求持续攀升,石油对外依存度已从1997年的10%持续达到2009年的50%“警戒线”。中国石油和化学工业联合会会长李勇武此前透露,2010年上半年,中国石油对外依存度已进一步扩大至55.14%。

由于中国对于能源的巨大需求,在石油供应日趋紧张的情况下,天然气成为了最现实的大规模接替能源,它也将成为构建现代能源产业体系的重要力量。在“十二五”期间,预计中国天然气在能源生产和消费结构中的比重将翻一番,由目前的4%提高到8%以上。

 中石油集团在1月12日召开的2011年工作会议上透露,中石油集团“十二五”的工作将突出油气核心业务,重视天然气的发展,同时加强产销衔接和资源综合平衡,从而形成从勘探开发、管道储运、市场营销和利用等一体化的完整产业链,进而实现保持产销量年均两位数增长和将产业链价值最大化的目标。此外,中石油还会进一步加大对天然气的勘探力度,抓好四个万亿方级规模储量区的工作和加快产能建设步伐,争取到2015年本公司的油气产量占国内油气总当量50%。中石油集团还将在“十二五”或稍长一点时间内,努力建成松辽、鄂尔多斯、新疆地区3个5000万吨,四川、渤海湾2个2000万吨级规模油气区。

China National Petroleum Corporation made the following prospect: in the period of “the 12th 5-year plan”, with increase of China’s demand for the oil, China's dependence on imported oil is very likely more than 60%, even higher. According to the report of the 34th issue of 2006 China Economic News, China is the second largest oil-importing country in the world. Since China became oil-importing country in 1990s, the demand for oil has been increasing without pause, and China's dependence on imported oil changed from 10% in 1997 to 50% (the warning line) in 2009. Yongwu Li, Chairman of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation said in the first half of 2010, the dependence on imported oil has increased to 55.14%. 

Because of China's huge demand for energy and increasingly tight oil supply situation, natural gas has become the most realistic large-scale energy to succeed and it will be an important force in the process to build a modern energy industry. In the period of “12th 5-year plan”, the proportion of natural gas in energy production and consumption structure is expected to double from the current 4% to 8%.

In the 2011 Working Conference hold on January 12, China National Petroleum Corporation said that the task of this company is to emphasize the core business of gas and oil, focus on the development of natural gas, thus forming a complete industrial chain integration from the exploration to development, pipeline storage to transportation, and marketing to utilization, to achieve the goal of maintaining the annual double-digit growth of production and sales and maximizing value chain. Besides, China National Petroleum Corporation will increase exploration efforts of gas, making four trillion cubic grade reserves working well and speeding up of pace of building capacity, and the aim is that in 2015 the Company's domestic oil and gas production accounted for 50% of the total yield in the country.  CNPC will also build 350 million tons-scale oil and gas area in Songliao, Erdos and Xinjiang, and 220 million tons-scale oil and gas area in Sichuan and Bohai Bay. 

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