In 2010 China's energy consumption, total water resources showed overall increase
Released on 2011-10-24 15:31 | readings
根据中国国家统计局的数据显示，2010年中国在资源、环境和安全生产上取得了很大的改善与进步。
初步核算，全年能源消费总量32.5亿吨标准煤，比上年增长5.9%；煤炭消费量增长5.3%；电力消费量增长13.1%；原油消费量增长12.9%；天然气消费量增长18.2%。
主要原材料消费中，钢材消费量7.7亿吨，增长12.4%；水泥消费量18.6亿吨，增长14.5%。精炼铜消费量792万吨，增长5.1%；电解铝消费量1526万吨，增长6.0%。
全年水资源总量28470亿立方米，比上年增加17.7%。年末全国422座大型水库蓄水总量2091亿立方米，比上年末多蓄水284亿立方米。全年总用水量5990亿立方米，比上年增加0.4%；其中，生活用水增加2.9%，工业用水增加1.4%，农业用水减少0.6%，生态补水增加6.8%。年末城市污水处理厂日处理能力达10262万立方米，比上年末增长13.4%；城市污水处理率达到76.9%，提高1.6个百分点。
According to China's National Bureau of Statistics data, in 2010 China has made great improvements and progress in resources, environment and workplace safety.
Among the consumption of main raw material, steel consumption was 770 million tons, grew 12.4%; cement consumption was 1.86 billion tons, increased by14.5%; refined copper consumption was 7920 thousand tons, increased by 5.1%; aluminum consumption was 1526 thousand tons, climbed 6.0%.
The annual total water resources were 2847 billion cubic meters, increased by17.7% from previous year. By the end of 2010, the total storage capacity of 422 large-scale reservoirs nationwide was 209.1 billion cubic meters, stored 28.4 billion cubic meters more water than previous year. Total annual water consumptions were 599 billion cubic meters, increased 0.4% from the previous year; among them, the domestic water consumption increased by 2.9%, industrial water consumption increased by 1.4%, agricultural water consumption declined by 0.6%, ecological water consumption declined by 6.8%.By the end of 2010, the daily treatment capacity of city sewage treatment plants reached 102620 thousand cubic meters, grew 13.4% from previous year; the treatment rate of urban sewage reached 76.9%, increased by 1.6 basis point.
Among the 298 quality monitor sites in the seashore areas, 62.8% of them reached the first-and second-class water quality standard , fell 10.1 percentage point from last year; 14.1% reached the third-class standard, increased 8.1 percentage point; 23.2% reached four and even lower standard, increased 2.1 percentage point.
The annual afforested area was 5.92 million hectares, among it the artificial forests were 3.89 million hectares. Forestry key projects completed 3.46 million hectares of afforested areas, accounted for 58.4% of the total afforested areas. By of the end of 2010, there were 2588 natural preservation zones, which included 319 national-level natural preservation zones. The green area rate in built-up areas was 34.5%, increased 0.3 percentage point.
Among the monitored 330 cities, 273 cities reached Grade II or higher (including two) standard for urban air quality, accounting for 82.7% of the cities monitored;
53 reached Grade 3, accounting for 16.1%; 4cities got Grade lower than 3, accounting for 1.2%.
In the monitored 331 cities, urban areas with good acoustic quality accounted for 6.3%, 67.4% with better quality, and 25.4% had slight pollution, while 0.9% had moderate pollution.
根据中国国家统计局的数据显示，2010年中国在资源、环境和安全生产上取得了很大的改善与进步。
初步核算，全年能源消费总量32.5亿吨标准煤，比上年增长5.9%；煤炭消费量增长5.3%；电力消费量增长13.1%；原油消费量增长12.9%；天然气消费量增长18.2%。
主要原材料消费中，钢材消费量7.7亿吨，增长12.4%；水泥消费量18.6亿吨，增长14.5%。精炼铜消费量792万吨，增长5.1%；电解铝消费量1526万吨，增长6.0%。
全年水资源总量28470亿立方米，比上年增加17.7%。年末全国422座大型水库蓄水总量2091亿立方米，比上年末多蓄水284亿立方米。全年总用水量5990亿立方米，比上年增加0.4%；其中，生活用水增加2.9%，工业用水增加1.4%，农业用水减少0.6%，生态补水增加6.8%。年末城市污水处理厂日处理能力达10262万立方米，比上年末增长13.4%；城市污水处理率达到76.9%，提高1.6个百分点。
According to China's National Bureau of Statistics data, in 2010 China has made great improvements and progress in resources, environment and workplace safety.
Among the consumption of main raw material, steel consumption was 770 million tons, grew 12.4%; cement consumption was 1.86 billion tons, increased by14.5%; refined copper consumption was 7920 thousand tons, increased by 5.1%; aluminum consumption was 1526 thousand tons, climbed 6.0%.
The annual total water resources were 2847 billion cubic meters, increased by17.7% from previous year. By the end of 2010, the total storage capacity of 422 large-scale reservoirs nationwide was 209.1 billion cubic meters, stored 28.4 billion cubic meters more water than previous year. Total annual water consumptions were 599 billion cubic meters, increased 0.4% from the previous year; among them, the domestic water consumption increased by 2.9%, industrial water consumption increased by 1.4%, agricultural water consumption declined by 0.6%, ecological water consumption declined by 6.8%.By the end of 2010, the daily treatment capacity of city sewage treatment plants reached 102620 thousand cubic meters, grew 13.4% from previous year; the treatment rate of urban sewage reached 76.9%, increased by 1.6 basis point.
Among the 298 quality monitor sites in the seashore areas, 62.8% of them reached the first-and second-class water quality standard , fell 10.1 percentage point from last year; 14.1% reached the third-class standard, increased 8.1 percentage point; 23.2% reached four and even lower standard, increased 2.1 percentage point.
The annual afforested area was 5.92 million hectares, among it the artificial forests were 3.89 million hectares. Forestry key projects completed 3.46 million hectares of afforested areas, accounted for 58.4% of the total afforested areas. By of the end of 2010, there were 2588 natural preservation zones, which included 319 national-level natural preservation zones. The green area rate in built-up areas was 34.5%, increased 0.3 percentage point.
Among the monitored 330 cities, 273 cities reached Grade II or higher (including two) standard for urban air quality, accounting for 82.7% of the cities monitored;
53 reached Grade 3, accounting for 16.1%; 4cities got Grade lower than 3, accounting for 1.2%.
In the monitored 331 cities, urban areas with good acoustic quality accounted for 6.3%, 67.4% with better quality, and 25.4% had slight pollution, while 0.9% had moderate pollution.